Isolation of a functional ecdysteroid receptor homologue from the ixodid tick Amblyomma americanum (L.)
Identifieur interne : 000276 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000275; suivant : 000277Isolation of a functional ecdysteroid receptor homologue from the ixodid tick Amblyomma americanum (L.)
Auteurs : Xiaoping Guo [États-Unis] ; Margaret A. Harmon [États-Unis] ; Vincent Laudet [France] ; David J. Mangelsdorf [États-Unis] ; Melanie J. Palmer [États-Unis]Source :
- Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [ 0965-1748 ] ; 1997.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Aamecr, Aamecr clusters, Aamecr gene, Aamecr gene encodes, Aamecr isoform, Aamecr mrnas, Aamecr sequence, Aamecr transcripts, Aamecra1, Aamecra2, Aamecra3, Aamecra3 mrna, Aamecra3 transcripts, Aamrxr, Amblyomma, Amblyomma americanum, Americanum, Amino, Amino acid sequence, Amino acids, Arthropod, Assay, Behavioral biology, Biochemistry, Bottom panel, Cdna, Cdna libraries, Cherbas, Common region, Complex processing, Conservative changes, Diehl, Distance analysis, Drosophila, Ecdysone, Ecdysone receptor, Ecdysteroid, Ecdysteroid receptor, Ecdysteroids, Ecre, Ecrs, Embryo, Encodes, Encoding, Functional ecdysone receptor, Functional ecdysteroid receptor, Gene, Heterogeneous populations, High degree, Homologue, Insect biochemistry, Insect counterparts, Insect ecrs, Isoform, Isoforms, Ixodid, Ixodid ticks, John wiley, Kaufman, Larva, Larval, Life cycle, Ligand, Ligand binding, Linker primer, Mangelsdorf, Methylmercuric hydroxide, Molecular biology, Molecular weight, Mrna, Mrna expression, Multiple cdnas, National academy, Northern blot analysis, Nuclear receptor superfamily, Nucleic acids research, Nucleotide, Nucleotide position, Nymph, Orfs, Other arthropods, Parsimony analysis, Phylogenetic analysis, Plasmid, Primer, Promoter, Putative, Receptor, Retinoic acid, Right panel, Salivary, Salivary gland, Salivary glands, Sauer, Several cdnas, Smaller bands, Sonnenshine, Southern blot analysis, Substitution, Superfamily, Talbot, Terminus, Tick, Tmecr, Topology, Transcript, Vertebrate, Xiaoping.
Abstract
Abstract: Ecdysteroids are assumed to be the major steroid hormones in arthropods. However, with the exception of insects and crustaceans, very little is known about ecdysteroid action in other arthropods. To determine if ecdysteriods play a functional role in the ixodid tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), we isolated cDNAs encoding three presumed ecdysteroid receptor isoforms (AamEcRA1, AamEcRA2, and AamEcRA3) that have common DNA and ligand binding domains linked to distinct amino termini. The DNA and ligand binding domains share an average of 86 and 64% identity, respectively with DNA and ligand binding domains from insect EcR proteins. The amino termini are highly divergent and the AamEcRs lack the `F' domain found in the insect EcRs. Analysis of AamEcR cDNAs show that processing of the AamEcR gene is complex, producing multiple transcripts with unique 5′ and 3′ termini as well as splicing variants with incomplete open reading frames. AamEcR mRNA profiles in whole animals and isolated tissues are consistent with complex regulation of AamEcR expression. We also examined the ability of AamEcRA1, when paired with an AamRXR, to activate transcription of an ecdysone response element containing reporter, and demonstrate that the AamEcR gene encodes a functional ecdysteroid receptor.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0965-1748(97)00075-1
Affiliations:
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<term>Aamecr isoform</term>
<term>Aamecr mrnas</term>
<term>Aamecr sequence</term>
<term>Aamecr transcripts</term>
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<term>Conservative changes</term>
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<term>Ecdysteroids</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Ecdysteroids are assumed to be the major steroid hormones in arthropods. However, with the exception of insects and crustaceans, very little is known about ecdysteroid action in other arthropods. To determine if ecdysteriods play a functional role in the ixodid tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), we isolated cDNAs encoding three presumed ecdysteroid receptor isoforms (AamEcRA1, AamEcRA2, and AamEcRA3) that have common DNA and ligand binding domains linked to distinct amino termini. The DNA and ligand binding domains share an average of 86 and 64% identity, respectively with DNA and ligand binding domains from insect EcR proteins. The amino termini are highly divergent and the AamEcRs lack the `F' domain found in the insect EcRs. Analysis of AamEcR cDNAs show that processing of the AamEcR gene is complex, producing multiple transcripts with unique 5′ and 3′ termini as well as splicing variants with incomplete open reading frames. AamEcR mRNA profiles in whole animals and isolated tissues are consistent with complex regulation of AamEcR expression. We also examined the ability of AamEcRA1, when paired with an AamRXR, to activate transcription of an ecdysone response element containing reporter, and demonstrate that the AamEcR gene encodes a functional ecdysteroid receptor.</div>
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